Oral

Non-manual signals and manner

A SASL sign for Non-manual signals and manner needs a handshape, a place, a movement and a face. Miss one and the sign is a different word.

CAPS

Grade 11 · South African Sign Language Home Language · Non-manual signals and manner

A sign is correct only when every parameter is correct.

  • Five parameters

    Handshape, location, movement, palm orientation, and non-manual signals (the face, mouth and eyebrows). Change one of them and the sign can mean something else.

  • Space and role shift

    The signer places people in space and turns the body or the eyegaze when the speaker changes. That is how a conversation is shown without a speech mark.

  • Classifiers

    A classifier shows the size, shape or path of something. It is not a noun you fingerspell. Fingerspelling is for names the watcher would not know as a sign.

  • Grammar in signing

    Agreement, time and negation sit on the verb and on the face. A signed sentence that keeps the English word order, with no face, is not SASL grammar.

SASL marks the parameters you produce, not a spoken spelling of the same word.

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Worked example

South African Sign Language Home Language, Grade 11. Non-manual signals and manner. Use these five examples only. Do not import a sentence from another topic.

Simplified approach

Rule, five examples written for this topic, one common mistake, then a short quiz.

Culture note

Home Language in South African Sign Language Home Language: the marker credits the rule on the sentence the question asked about.

Step 1 / 4

Rule

A SASL sign for Non-manual signals and manner needs a handshape, a place, a movement and a face. Miss one and the sign is a different word.

More worked examples

Board walkthroughs on this topic. Open one, copy the working, then try the next.

Example 1 / 20

Oral, Grade 11. Prepared speech. You have one minute left and you are still on the introduction. What do you cut?

4. Step-by-step working

  1. 01

    Point

    Three points were planned. You have used the time on point one.

    time
  2. 02

    Apply the law

    Say point two and point three in one sentence each. Then the ending you practised.

    finish the points

How we got there

Read this like a teacher at the board. We go slowly, name every number, and say why we take each step.

Explain in another language · 11

1. What is the question asking?

Read the question twice. Circle the unknown. Underline every number and unit. The paper is asking: Oral, Grade 11. Prepared speech. You have one minute left and you are still on the introduction. What do you cut?

In other words — as if you have never seen this before

If you have never seen this before: The body carries the points. The introduction is one or two sentences. The ending is one sentence that returns to the topic. We will name a method in words, write the formula with no numbers, then substitute one line at a time.

2. What do we already know?

Prepared speech. Time is part of the mark.

3. Which method — and why this one?

The body carries the points. The introduction is one or two sentences. The ending is one sentence that returns to the topic.

4. Step-by-step working

  1. 01 / 05

    Point

    Three points were planned. You have used the time on point one.

    time

    Why this step: We only do one job per line so a marker can follow the marks — and so you can find a slip without starting over.

  2. 02 / 05

    Apply the law

    Say point two and point three in one sentence each. Then the ending you practised.

    finish the points

    Why this step: We only do one job per line so a marker can follow the marks — and so you can find a slip without starting over.

  3. 03 / 05

    Sense-check

    Do not speed-read. Pause. Eye contact beats a perfect sentence you never reach.

    contact

    Why this step: We only do one job per line so a marker can follow the marks — and so you can find a slip without starting over.

  4. 04 / 05

    Step F — Box the answer with its unit

    Finish the remaining points briefly and land the ending. Do not restart the introduction.

    Why this step: A number without a unit is half a mark on a Physics paper, and a marker can miss a Maths answer that is buried in working.

  5. 05 / 05

    Step H — What the marker is looking for

    On an NSC memo you usually earn: (1) a method mark for naming the right formula or idea in words, (2) an accuracy mark for substituting the given numbers with units, (3) an accuracy mark for the boxed answer with its unit. Write those three lines even if you are unsure of the arithmetic — blank pages score zero.

    Why this step: First-timers chase the final number and leave the method blank. The memo still pays out for the idea and the substitution even when the last line is wrong.

5. The answer

Finish the remaining points briefly and land the ending. Do not restart the introduction.

6. Check it like a marker

Reading the whole page in a whisper, with no ending, loses more marks than a shorter speech that finishes.

7. A trap first-timers fall into

First-timers often grab the first formula they remember, mix units (cm with m, minutes with seconds), or drop a minus sign. Write the formula in words first: “this equals that, because…”

Ntsako · fx-991ZA PLUS. Tap to calculate.